ETH 1172
Ethics Opinion 1172
New York Ethics Opinion
New York State Bar Association Committee on Professional Ethics
October 3, 2019
Topic:
Referral fees; retired lawyer
Digest:
A retiring lawyer may ask for a referral fee, from the
attorney who agrees to safe keep wills drafted by the lawyer,
with respect to new representations of the testators or
estates, if the retiring lawyer will assume joint
responsibility for the subsequent representations, which may
only occur if the lawyer maintains his registration as a
lawyer.
Rules:
1.5(g), 1.17, 5.1, 5.4(a), 8.4(a).
FACTS
1. The
inquirer is a practicing attorney who is about to retire. The
inquirer has turned over to another attorney (the custodial
attorney) several original wills the inquirer had prepared
for clients. The inquirer’s firm had been holding them
for safekeeping, but the firm no longer handles wills and
estate matters. The custodial attorney previously practiced
with the inquirer’s firm, but had moved to another firm
by the time of the transfer.
QUESTION
2. If
the wills the inquirer turned over to the custodial attorney
evolve into estate work for the custodial attorney, may the
custodial attorney pay the inquirer a referral fee, in the
amount of a percentage of the fee that the custodial attorney
receives?
OPINION
3. This
Committee does not answer questions about the conduct of a
lawyer other than the inquirer, and, technically, this
inquiry concerns the conduct of the custodial lawyer, not the
inquirer. Accordingly, we will consider the question to be
whether the inquirer may ask for or accept such a referral
fee. See Rule 1.5(g) (rule on sharing fees applies to both
the payor and the recipient); Rule 8.4(a) (a lawyer shall not
induce another to violate the Rules of Professional Conduct
(the “Rules”)).
4. This
opinion assumes that the clients whose wills were turned over
to the custodial attorney consented to that action, or that
the custodial attorney will read the wills only to the extent
necessary to notify the testators and ask...