Advisory Opinion 2158.
Case Date | January 01, 2007 |
Court | Washington |
Washington Ethics Opinion
2007.
Advisory Opinion 2158.
Released: July 9,
2007
January 1, 2007Advisory Opinion: 2158Subject: How RPC 1.15A applies to
monies held as a fiduciary for guardianship and probate mattersOpinion:
INQUIRY
The inquiring attorney is appointed as a personal representative
or executor in complex and contested estate matters, acts as a director of a
guardianship service, and also acts as a professional guardian and trustee. In
these capacities, her "routine" is to invest monies in other than FDIC insured
trust accounts under RPC 1.15A, such as "mutual funds" for the purpose of
securing a better rate of return on the funds invested. The inquiring party
notes that RPC 1.15A, specifically Comment 3, seems to conflict with statutes
and case law concerning handling investments when acting in a fiduciary
capacity other than as an attorney.
The inquiring party requests an opinion as to how the attorney is
to apply the RPC 1.15A "in this setting, since the comments indicate something
other than what statutes and case law allow".
APPLICABLE RULES
RPC 1.15A provides as follows:
(a) This Rule applies to (1) property of clients or third persons
in a lawyer's possession in connection with a representation and (2) escrow and
other funds held by a lawyer incident to the closing of any real estate or
personal property.
The comments to RPC 1.15A, § [3], provides as
follows:
[3] This Rule applies to property held in any fiduciary capacity
in connection with a representation, whether as trustee, agent, escrow agent,
guardian, personal representative, executor, or otherwise.
RPC 1.15A(c)(1) provides that:
A lawyer must "deposit and hold in a trust account funds subject
to this Rule pursuant to paragraph (h) of this Rule.
RPC 1.15A(h)(I) provides as follows:
Trust accounts must be interest-bearing and allow withdrawals or
transfers without any delay other than notice periods that are required by law
or regulation. In the exercise of ordinary prudence, a lawyer may select any
bank, savings bank, credit union or savings and loan association that is
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union
Administration, is authorized by law to do business in Washington and has filed
the agreement required by ELC 15.4. Trust account funds must not be placed in
mutual funds, stocks, bonds, or similar investments.
DISCUSSION...
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