AGO 97032.
Court | Nebraska |
Nebraska Attorney General Opinions
1997.
AGO 97032.
DATE: June 2, 1997SUBJECT: Constitutionality of the Method for Distribution of
Motor Vehicle Taxes Under LB 271, as amended. REQUESTED BY: Senator Jim Jones Nebraska
LegislatureWRITTEN BY: Don Stenberg, Attorney General L. Jay Bartel,
Assistant Attorney General
You have requested our opinion on the constitutionality of the
provision in LB 271, as recently amended by AM2313, setting out the manner in
which motor vehicle taxes imposed under the bill are to be distributed to
government subdivisions. LB 271, as amended, would amend the manner in which
motor vehicles are taxed. The tax would be calculated by multiplying the "base
tax" (based on the value of the vehicle when new) by a fraction based on the
age of the vehicle. LB 271, as amended, § 4. Your question concerns the
recent amendment to Section 3 of the bill, which contains the manner of
distribution of the tax. Prior to amendment, subsection (2) of Section 3
provided, in pertinent part:
After retaining one percent of the motor vehicle tax proceeds
collected for costs, the remaining motor vehicle tax proceeds shall be
allocated to each taxing unit levying taxes on taxable property in the county
in which the motor vehicle has situs in the same proportion that the levy of
such taxing unit bears to the total levy on taxable of all taxing units in
which the motor vehicle has situs. (emphasis added).
This provision was amended by AM2313 to provide:
After retaining one percent of the motor vehicle tax proceeds
collected for costs, the remaining motor vehicle tax proceeds shall be
allocated to each taxing unit levying taxes on taxable property in the tax
district in which the motor vehicle has situs in the same proportion that the
levy of such taxing unit bears to the total levy on taxable property of all the
taxing units in the tax district in which the motor vehicle has situs.
(emphasis added).
Your question is whether the substitution of "tax district" for
"county" in the amended version of LB 271 is consistent with the language of
Neb. Const. art. VIII, § 1(3), which, in addition to providing that "the
Legislature may provide for a different method of taxing motor vehicles. . .,
states:
Provided, that such tax proceeds from motor vehicles in each
county shall be allocated to the counties, townships, cities, villages, school
districts, and other governmental subdivisions of such county in the same
proportion that the levy of each...
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