AGO 97032.

CourtNebraska
Nebraska Attorney General Opinions 1997. AGO 97032. DATE: June 2, 1997SUBJECT: Constitutionality of the Method for Distribution of Motor Vehicle Taxes Under LB 271, as amended. REQUESTED BY: Senator Jim Jones Nebraska LegislatureWRITTEN BY: Don Stenberg, Attorney General L. Jay Bartel, Assistant Attorney General You have requested our opinion on the constitutionality of the provision in LB 271, as recently amended by AM2313, setting out the manner in which motor vehicle taxes imposed under the bill are to be distributed to government subdivisions. LB 271, as amended, would amend the manner in which motor vehicles are taxed. The tax would be calculated by multiplying the "base tax" (based on the value of the vehicle when new) by a fraction based on the age of the vehicle. LB 271, as amended, § 4. Your question concerns the recent amendment to Section 3 of the bill, which contains the manner of distribution of the tax. Prior to amendment, subsection (2) of Section 3 provided, in pertinent part: After retaining one percent of the motor vehicle tax proceeds collected for costs, the remaining motor vehicle tax proceeds shall be allocated to each taxing unit levying taxes on taxable property in the county in which the motor vehicle has situs in the same proportion that the levy of such taxing unit bears to the total levy on taxable of all taxing units in which the motor vehicle has situs. (emphasis added). This provision was amended by AM2313 to provide: After retaining one percent of the motor vehicle tax proceeds collected for costs, the remaining motor vehicle tax proceeds shall be allocated to each taxing unit levying taxes on taxable property in the tax district in which the motor vehicle has situs in the same proportion that the levy of such taxing unit bears to the total levy on taxable property of all the taxing units in the tax district in which the motor vehicle has situs. (emphasis added). Your question is whether the substitution of "tax district" for "county" in the amended version of LB 271 is consistent with the language of Neb. Const. art. VIII, § 1(3), which, in addition to providing that "the Legislature may provide for a different method of taxing motor vehicles. . ., states: Provided, that such tax proceeds from motor vehicles in each county shall be allocated to the counties, townships, cities, villages, school districts, and other governmental subdivisions of such county in the same proportion that the levy of each...

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