XAVIER BECERRA Attorney General
ANYA M. BINSACCA Deputy Attorney General
AGO 18-501
No. 18-501
California Attorney General Opinion
Office of the Attorney General State of California
September 9, 2019
THE
HONORABLE MICHAEL C. GHIZZONI, COUNTY COUNSEL, COUNTY OF
SANTA BARBARA, has requested an opinion on the following
question:
Is a
nonprofit public benefit corporation that is an
instrumentality of a city housing authority exempt from the
documentary transfer tax?
CONCLUSION
Yes. A
nonprofit public benefit corporation that is an
instrumentality of a city housing authority is exempt from
the documentary transfer tax.
ANALYSIS
The
documentary transfer tax is a tax that may be imposed upon
the transfer of ownership of real property. The Documentary
Transfer Tax Act[1] allows cities and counties to impose
such a tax by ordinance.[2]
Revenue
and Taxation Code section 11922, contained in the Transfer
Tax Act, exempts transactions involving particular government
entities from the tax: "Any deed, instrument or writing
to which the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, any state or territory, or political subdivision
thereof, is a party shall be exempt from any tax imposed
pursuant to this part when the exempt agency is acquiring
title."[3]
We are
informed that it is common for housing authorities in
California to create nonprofit public benefit corporations,
asserting Health and Safety Code section 34350, subdivision
(g) as authority to do so.[4] We have been asked for our opinion
as to whether a nonprofit public benefit corporation created
by a city housing authority is a "political
subdivision" of the state within the meaning of section
11922 (and thus exempt from the documentary transfer tax). We
conclude that it is.
We have
previously examined whether a county water district was a
political subdivision of the state entitled to the exemption
in section 11922.[5] We observed that various authorities
"could be mechanically cited in favor or against the
inclusion of county water districts within the term...