MCL 492.102 Definitions

• Library: Michigan Statutes
• Edition: 2023
• Currency: Current through Public Act 321 of the 2023 Legislative Session
• Year: 2023
• Citation: MCL 492.102

As used in this act:

(a) "Administrator" means the director of the department of insurance and financial services.

(b) "Cash price" means the price measured in dollars at which a seller of a motor vehicle would in good faith sell to the buyer or to any other buyer under like circumstances, and the buyer would in good faith buy from the seller, the motor vehicle that is the subject matter of an installment sale contract if the sale were a sale for cash instead of an installment sale.

(c) "Collateral security" means security, other than a security interest in a motor vehicle that is the subject of an installment sale contract, that is given to secure performance of an obligation of the buyer, or of any surety or guarantor for the buyer, under an installment sale contract. The term includes the undertakings of any surety or guarantor for the buyer and any interest in, encumbrance on, or pledge of real or personal property other than the motor vehicle that is the subject of the installment sale contract.

(d) "Down payment" means all partial payments, whether made in cash or otherwise, received by or for the benefit of the seller before or substantially contemporaneous with either the execution of the installment sale contract or the delivery of the motor vehicle sold under that contract, whichever occurs later.

(e) "Finance charge" means that term as defined in section 106 of the truth in lending act, 15 USC 1605.

(f) "Financial institution" means a state or national chartered bank, a state or federal chartered savings and loan association, or a state or federal chartered credit union.

(g) "Holder" means a seller or other person that is currently entitled to the rights of a seller under an installment sale contract.

(h) "Installment buyer" or "buyer" means a person that buys, hires, or leases a motor vehicle for personal, family, or household use, and not for commercial, business, or agricultural use, under an installment sale contract or a legal successor in interest to that person.

(i) "Installment sale contract" or "contract" means an agreement for the retail sale of a motor vehicle, or that has a similar purpose or effect, under which part or all of the price is payable in 2 or more scheduled payments subsequent to the making of the agreement or under which the obligor undertakes to make 2 or more scheduled payments or deposits that can be used to pay part or all of the purchase price, whether or not the seller has retained a security interest in the motor vehicle or has taken collateral security for the buyer's obligation, and any extension, deferment, renewal, or other revision of that agreement. The terms include a loan, mortgage, conditional sale contract, purchase-money chattel mortgage, hire-purchase agreement, or agreement for the bailment or leasing of a motor vehicle under which the hire-purchaser, the bailee, or the lessee agrees to pay as compensation a sum substantially equivalent to or in excess of the value of the motor vehicle, and any other form of agreement that has a similar purpose or effect. The terms do not include a sale or contract for sale on an open book account in which the seller has not retained or taken a security interest in the motor vehicle sold or collateral security for the buyer's obligation, the buyer is not required to pay any sum other than the cash price of the motor vehicle sold in connection with the sale or extension of credit, and the buyer is obligated to pay for the motor vehicle in full within 90 days after the time the sale or contract for sale was made.