- US Code
- Title 15. COMMERCE AND TRADE
- Chapter 55. Petroleum Marketing Practices
- Subchapter I. Franchise Protection
15 U.S.C. § 2802 - Franchise relationship
Cite as: | 15 U.S.C. § 2802 |
Currency: | Current through P.L. 116-259 (12/23/2020) |
(a) General prohibition against termination or nonrenewal
Except as provided in subsection (b) and section 2803 of this title, no franchisor engaged in the sale, consignment, or distribution of motor fuel in commerce may-
(1) terminate any franchise (entered into or renewed on or after June 19, 1978) prior to the conclusion of the term, or the expiration date, stated in the franchise; or
(2) fail to renew any franchise relationship (without regard to the date on which the relevant franchise was entered into or renewed).
(b) Precondition and grounds for termination or nonrenewal
(1) Any franchisor may terminate any franchise (entered into or renewed on or after June 19, 1978) or may fail to renew any franchise relationship, if-
(A) the notification requirements of section 2804 of this title are met; and
(B) such termination is based upon a ground described in paragraph (2) or such nonrenewal is based upon a ground described in paragraph (2) or (3).
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the following are grounds for termination of a franchise or nonrenewal of a franchise relationship:
(A) A failure by the franchisee to comply with any provision of the franchise, which provision is both reasonable and of material significance to the franchise relationship, if the franchisor first acquired actual or constructive knowledge of such failure-
(i) not more than 120 days prior to the date on which notification of termination or nonrenewal is given, if notification is given pursuant to section 2804(a) of this title; or
(ii) not more than 60 days prior to the date on which notification of termination or nonrenewal is given, if less than 90 days notification is given pursuant to section 2804(b)(1) of this title.
(B) A failure by the franchisee to exert good faith efforts to carry out the provisions of the franchise, if-
(i) the franchisee was apprised by the franchisor in writing of such failure and was afforded a reasonable opportunity to exert good faith efforts to carry out such provisions; and
(ii) such failure thereafter continued within the period which began not more than 180 days before the date notification of termination or nonrenewal was given pursuant to section 2804 of this title.
(C) The occurrence of an event which is relevant to the franchise relationship and as a result of which termination of the franchise or nonrenewal of the franchise relationship is reasonable, if such event occurs during the period the franchise is in effect and the franchisor first acquired actual or constructive knowledge of such occurrence-
(i) not more than 120 days prior to the date on which notification of termination or nonrenewal is given, if notification is given pursuant to section 2804(a) of this title; or
(ii) not more than 60 days prior to the date on which notification of termination or nonrenewal is given, if less than 90 days notification is given pursuant to section 2804(b)(1) of this title.
(D) An agreement, in writing, between the franchisor and the franchisee to terminate the franchise or not to renew the franchise relationship, if-
To continue reading
FREE SIGN UPGood news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.

There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
There are many other reasons to subscribe.
-
Global Coverage
Access over 120 million legal information documents, including the largest collection of common law and civil law content on one intuitive and advanced service.
-
Updated with over 20,000 cases each month
Each month thousands of new cases and legal documents are added to vLex Justis, providing you with up-to-date content and a wider range of information to support your research.
-
AI-powered research
Are you confident your research is complete? Use our AI-powered tool, Vincent, to conduct truly comprehensive research, based on in-document search and analysis.
-
Know where to start your research
The only service to feature exclusive, comprehensive and up-to-date legal information from 130 jurisdictions. This includes the largest collections of common and civil law judgments, exclusive law reports, legislation, regulations, dockets, books, journals and international news.
Good news, we have found a currently active account with this email!
You can sign in here.
Forgot your password?
To reset your password, you can go here.
A verification link has been sent to your email account!
Please click on the link that has been sent to your email account to verify your email and continue the registration process.
We have found that your academic organisation currently subscribes to vLex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
We have found that your organisation currently subscribes to vlex.
To receive access to vLex:
- Use the following link to sign up from your portal.
- Please contact your resource manager to setup an account.
- If you have an email address with the organisation, please use that.
OR
You can signup for an individual account here.