No. 02634096 (1999). EMPLOYEE: Cheril Young.
Case Date | September 01, 1999 |
Court | Massachusetts |
Massachusetts Workers Compensation
1999.
No. 02634096 (1999).
EMPLOYEE: Cheril Young
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS EMPLOYEE: Cheril Young EMPLOYER: Cape Cod Hospital
INSURER: Cape Cod HospitalBOARD NO. 02634096REVIEWING
BOARD DECISION (Judges Levine,
Carroll and Maze-Rothstein)APPEARANCES
Brenda J. McNally, Esq., for the employee
Linda C. Scarano, Esq., for the self-insurer at hearing
Paul M. Moretti, Esq., for the self-insurer on
brief
LEVINE, J. Cheril Young appeals from
the decision of an administrative judge denying and dismissing her claim for
workers' compensation benefits based on her infection with the Hepatitis C
virus. In his decision, the administrative judge found that Ms. Young was
totally temporarily incapacitated as a result of the illness but ruled that, as
a matter of law, she had failed to satisfy her burden of proving causal
relationship. Because the judge erred, we reverse the finding on causal
relationship and recommit the case for determination of the duration of
incapacity.
The employee was fifty years old when the hearing on this matter
was held. Over the course of her adult life, she had worked in a variety of
positions in the health care profession. (Dec. 3, 4.) She began her employment
with Cape Cod Hospital in 1988, working as a health care technician on a
medical floor; in 1990 she began working as an emergency room technician. This
job involved obtaining patient vital signs, assisting doctors in suturing and
applying orthopedic splints, transporting patients and generally assisting in
major traumas. (Dec. 4.) The employee did not perform invasive procedures but
would assist and clean up afterwards. She disposed of "sharps boxes" and
approximately three times per month she would clean "suture sharps." (Dec. 4,
5.) She does not recall ever having been stuck or cut. (Dec. 5.) She had no
risk factors for contracting Hepatitis C, (Dec. 5-6), 1 other than her
employment.
In June 1996, the employee began to experience severe abdominal
pain, diarrhea, jaundice, itching, loss of appetite and weight loss. (Dec. 6,
7.) She was subsequently diagnosed with Hepatitis C. (Dec. 7.) She has been
placed on a number of medications and has experienced a gradual improvement in
her symptoms although she continues to experience abdominal pain, fatigue and
nausea. Id.
The employee filed a claim for benefits which the self-insurer
opposed. Her claim was initially denied after a § 10A conference. The
employee appealed to a hearing de novo. (Dec. 2.) Pursuant to § 11A she
was examined by Dr. Bernard Aserkoff, a board certified gastroenterologist,
whose practice includes the treatment of Hepatitis C patients. (Dec. 8.) In his
July 23, 1997 report, Dr. Aserkoff opined that the employee suffered from
chronic Hepatitis C infection causally related to her employment resulting in
medical disability that is "likely to be total and permanent." (DIA Exhibit 1.)
In his decision the judge adopted the opinion of the § 11A
examiner relative to diagnosis and resulting...
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